China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation中国航天科工集团
State group centred on missile systems; space assets include satellite development and solid propulsion. The Kuaizhou launch business was divested in 2026
Another central state-owned enterprise (SOE) ranking alongside China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), built primarily around missile weapon systems; this site could not find what share of the group its space business accounts for.
The single most out-of-date belief to fix: the Kuaizhou rockets are no longer a CASIC asset. In January 2026 Sanjiang Space Group listed 29.5904% of the equity of CASIC Rocket Technology Co., Ltd. (航天科工火箭技术有限公司) for transfer on the equity exchange at RMB 3.29985 billion; in April 2026 the Wuchuang Xinghang fund, backed by Wuhan state capital, won the bid at close to RMB 3.3 billion, implying a static whole-company valuation of about RMB 11.1 billion at that price; the business registration change completed at the end of July 2026, renaming the company 「快舟航天空间科技有限公司」 (Kuaizhou Aerospace Space Technology Co., Ltd.) and taking the four characters 「航天科工」 off the sign. The widely repeated comparison “Kuaizhou vs Long March = CASIC vs CASC” is therefore no longer accurate. This site keeps the “launch vehicles” sector tag because the Fourth Academy's solid-propulsion capability remains inside the group and because the historical lineage needs to stay searchable.
Neither constellation programme has added anything for a long time. The Xingyun programme (space-based IoT) plans 80 satellites and has 2 in orbit; since that launch in May 2020, no Xingyun payload has appeared again in the neutral Launch Library 2 database — more than six years with no new in-orbit record. The Hongyun programme (LEO broadband) plans 156 satellites; after the technology demonstration satellite launched in December 2018, no verifiable networking launch record has been found. But this site has not found any document announcing that these two programmes have been terminated or folded into a national-team constellation, and therefore does not draw that conclusion — it states only the verifiable fact: no new record for a long time.
The profitability of the listed assets has very little to do with “space”. Of the 8 verified CASIC-group A-share listed platforms, 4 posted a loss in fiscal 2025 (Aerospace Information / 航天信息 −RMB 746 million, Aerospace Development / 航天发展 −RMB 1.309 billion, Aerospace Chenguang / 航天晨光 −RMB 216 million, Aerospace Changfeng / 航天长峰 −RMB 172 million), totalling about RMB 2.44 billion of losses. The only two with meaningful profits are Aerospace Electric / 航天电器 (RMB 147 million) and Raycus Laser / 锐科激光 (RMB 162 million), and one of those makes connectors and the other makes industrial lasers; neither is a core space business.
⚠️ Ticker 000901, whose stock short name is 「航天科技」 (“Aerospace Science and Technology”), belongs to CASIC / 航天科工, not to CASC / 航天科技集团. The short name reads “Aerospace Science and Technology” while the parent is Aerospace Science and Industry — this is the easiest pair to get backwards in Chinese. While verifying it, this site found that even automated summarisation tools read the same annual report the wrong way round; only the sentence in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange PDF itself — “not China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation; the two are different enterprise groups” — pins it down.
Last 12 months
- 31 Jul 2026LeadershipCASIC Rocket Technology renamed Kuaizhou Aerospace, taking the 「航天科工」 sign down
The business registration change was completed and the company renamed 「快舟航天空间科技有限公司」 (Kuaizhou Aerospace Space Technology Co., Ltd.). Earlier, in April 2026, the Wuchuang Xinghang fund, backed by Wuhan state capital, had acquired the 29.5904% stake for close to RMB 3.3 billion, implying a static whole-company valuation of about RMB 11.1 billion at that price. China's first commercial rocket company has passed the baton to local state capital. From this point the comparison “Kuaizhou vs Long March = CASIC vs CASC” is no longer accurate.
Source: 21st Century Business Herald · originally published 05 Aug 2026 - 31 Dec 2025Listing & equityM&ASanjiang Space Group lists 29.5904% of CASIC Rocket Technology for transfer at RMB 3.29985 billion
According to reports, the listing terms hard-required the buyer to take the 「航天科工」 sign down. This site could not find CASIC's remaining shareholding after the transfer, so it does not describe this as a “transfer of control” and states only the verifiable part: the transfer of a 29.5904% stake and the subsequent renaming. (The date is recorded as 2025-12-31, the start of the information-disclosure period in the listing materials; the widely circulated 2026-01-06 / 01-07 are the publication dates of two separate reports, neither of which gives the date the listing itself opened.)
Source: Sina Finance · originally published 06 Jan 2026 - 01 Mar 2025Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A launch fails; payload not disclosed
The third Kuaizhou-1A launch failure. The variant has 3 failures in 31 cumulative launches. Launch outcomes follow the neutral Launch Library 2 database.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 01 Mar 2025 - 04 Dec 2024Funding in progressLaunch & on-orbitUpgraded Kuaizhou-1A makes its first flight, raising low Earth orbit capacity from 300 kg to 450 kg
The fairing diameter increased from 1.4 m to 1.8 m, and the payload was Haishao-1. Xinhua called this Kuaizhou-1A's 28th flight — that per-variant number matches Launch Library 2 exactly; but Xinhua's simultaneous claim of “the 34th of the Kuaizhou family” is 1 apart from LL2's 33, which is why this site regards the basis for the family total as doubtful.
Source: Xinhua · originally published 05 Dec 2024 - 15 Dec 2021Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A fails launching Geely's two GeeSat satellites
A commercial customer's payload was lost; the second Kuaizhou-1A failure within two years. The variant had previously run a streak of 9 consecutive successes.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 15 Dec 2021 - 19 Apr 2021RegulatoryChina Spacesat president says constellation plans including Hongyun are being coordinated by the relevant state departments
In the investor Q&A at China Spacesat's 2020 results briefing, Ge Yujun said that constellation build-out plans including CASC's Hongyan and CASIC's Hongyun were being coordinated and planned by the relevant state departments. This is the only quotable public statement placing Hongyun under national-level coordination, but the speaker belongs to the CASC system, the original text does not mention China SatNet, and it does not say Hongyun was cancelled. On this basis this site does not draw the conclusion that Hongyun has been folded into SatNet.
Source: Sina Finance · originally published 19 Apr 2021 - 12 Sept 2020Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A fails launching Jilin-1 02C
Kuaizhou-1A's first failure, after a previous streak of 9 consecutive successes.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 12 Sept 2020 - 10 Jul 2020Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-11 maiden flight fails
The maiden flight of this 1.5-tonne-class solid launch vehicle failed; the variant was then grounded for more than two years, returning to flight only on 2022-12-07. It has flown five consecutive successes since returning, including three in the six months since December 2025 — the only part of the Kuaizhou family currently accelerating.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 10 Jul 2020 - 12 May 2020Launch & on-orbitXingyun-2 01/02 launched into orbit by a Kuaizhou-1A
The first networking satellites of the 80-satellite space-based IoT plan. Since then, no Xingyun payload has appeared again in any of Launch Library 2's Kuaizhou launch records — that is, more than six years with no new in-orbit record for the programme.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 12 May 2020 - 22 Dec 2018Launch & on-orbitDevelopmentHongyun programme technology demonstration satellite launched
The first satellite of the 156-satellite LEO broadband plan. When verifying this, the site could not open the original source page (the government website returned a server error); the launch fact in this entry comes from a search-result title and has not been checked against the original text, so it is less reliable than the other entries in this profile.
Source: cnsa.gov.cn · originally published 22 Dec 2018 - 09 Jan 2017Launch & on-orbitFirst Kuaizhou-1A launch; the commercial operating entity appears
From this point, Launch Library 2 records the service provider for Kuaizhou launches as ExPace (CASIC Rocket Technology Co., Ltd.) rather than CASIC itself, marking the formal appearance of the commercial operating entity. Nine years later that company was transferred and renamed.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 09 Jan 2017 - 25 Sept 2013Launch & on-orbitKuaizhou-1 maiden flight succeeds
The first flight of the Kuaizhou family, and the starting point of CASIC's entry into the launch market. Launch Library 2 records the service provider for this launch as CASIC itself, not the later ExPace.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 25 Sept 2013