Kuaizhou Aerospace快舟航天
Kuaizhou-1A and Kuaizhou-11 solid launch vehicles; Mingfeng methalox engine and a reusable liquid rocket in development
Changed hands in April 2026 and was renamed in July, going from a central-SOE subsidiary to a company led by local state capital. Formerly CASIC Rocket Technology Co., Ltd. (航天科工火箭技术有限公司, English name ExPace), it was formed in Wuhan in February 2016 by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and its subsidiary Sanjiang Space Group. In January 2026 Sanjiang listed 29.5904% of the equity for transfer on the China Beijing Equity Exchange; in April 2026 the Wuchuang Xinghang fund won the bid at the floor price of RMB 3.29985 billion; on 31 July 2026 the company's official social media account announced that the change of company name had been registered.
The listing terms were far harsher than “a change of name”: after the transfer the company may no longer use the trade name, operating qualifications or franchise rights of a state-invested enterprise or its subsidiaries, and may no longer conduct business in the name of a subsidiary of a state-invested enterprise. This was a substantive removal of its central-SOE status.
On the label “China's first commercial rocket company”: the CNSA's actual wording was “the first specialised rocket company to conduct R&D and applications on a commercial model”, and the qualifier is routinely dropped when the media repeat it. Taken literally by date of incorporation, the claim does not hold — LandSpace was founded in June 2015 and OneSpace in August 2015, both earlier than this company's February 2016. A more accurate formulation would be “the first specialised rocket company formed by a central SOE on a commercial model”, or “the rocket company that completed China's first purely commercial launch order” (the Kuaizhou-1A three-satellites-on-one-rocket mission of 2017-01-09).
Its technology roadmap has been overtaken by the leading private companies. Its main products are still solid rockets (Kuaizhou-1A at 300–450 kg to low Earth orbit, Kuaizhou-11 at the 1-tonne class to a 700 km sun-synchronous orbit), while the industry mainstream has moved to reusable liquid oxygen/methane vehicles. Its in-house “Mingfeng” methalox engine has accumulated over 6,000 seconds of test firing at a peak thrust of 80 tonnes, targeting delivery in the first half of 2027 — that is a plan, not something that has happened.
⚠️ A note on the reliability of the equity data on this page: neither the China Beijing Equity Exchange announcement nor the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System could be read when this site verified them, so the shareholding percentages, the registered capital and the legal representative are all first-hand document contents relayed by the media, not read by this site directly from the registration system. This site did run an arithmetic consistency check (56.4347% − 29.5904% = 26.8443%, matching the reported 26.84%; the remaining 43.5653% matches another source's 43.57%), and the three independent numbers close on each other — but that still is not the same as having read the original.
- Corrected on 2026-09-01:本站一度对同一家公司收录了两份档案:expace(快舟航天空间科技有限公司)与 kuaizhou-aerospace(快舟航天)。后者是新建档案时未先检索既有别名所致,两份页面在「是否国内首家商业火箭公司」「挂牌日期」「快舟一号甲累计发射次数」三处互相矛盾。现已合并为 kuaizhou-aerospace 一份:expace 独有的武汉基地产能、快舟十一号整流罩直径、2025-12-05 发射记录并入本档案,expace 页面删除并 301 跳转至此。三处矛盾按可核实来源取舍:(1)「国内首家商业火箭公司」不采用——蓝箭航天 2015-06、零壹空间 2015-08 均早于本公司 2016-02 成立;(2)挂牌日期改按信息披露期起始日 2025-12-31 记,原两个日期实为报道发稿日;(3)快舟一号甲累计次数以 Launch Library 2 为准计 31 次,原 expace 档案的 30 次截止于 2025-12-05。
Last 12 months
- 05 Aug 2026Wuhan municipal government discloses three Kuaizhou projects under construction, combined investment over RMB 3 billion
The release says Kuaizhou is advancing three projects: a self-built launch site, a reusable liquid rocket and a medium-lift hybrid solid-liquid rocket. All three are under construction or planned, not completed. The same release says the Kuaizhou family has completed 39 flights — consistent with Launch Library 2, but 1 apart from Xinhua's 2024 count.
Source: wuhan.gov.cn · originally published 05 Aug 2026 - 31 Jul 2026LeadershipChange of company name registered; renamed Kuaizhou Aerospace Space Technology Co., Ltd.
The company's official social media account announced that the change of company name had been registered as required by law, removing the 「航天科工」 trade name. The report is dated 31 July; the actual date on which the registration was approved was not disclosed and may be earlier. This site could not find the official English name after the renaming.
Source: bjnews.com.cn · originally published 31 Jul 2026 - 27 Jul 2026Development“Mingfeng” liquid oxygen/methane engine passes 6,000 cumulative seconds of hot-fire testing
Peak thrust 80 tonnes, targeting the first half of 2027 to provide propulsion for a reusable methalox rocket. This is the company's core project for closing the technology gap on liquid reusable vehicles.
Source: ITBear · originally published 27 Jul 2026 - 17 Jun 2026Launch & on-orbitKuaizhou-11 Y13 launches successfully, the variant's sixth flight
Lift-off at 11:58 from Jiuquan, placing Group 05 of the Weili Space low-orbit satellite system into its planned orbit. Weili Space is a recent repeat customer. Kuaizhou-11 has flown five consecutive successes since its failed maiden flight.
Source: Sina Finance · originally published 17 Jun 2026 - 20 May 2026Job posting for a deputy finance director with IPO tutoring experience read as an IPO signal
The role requires experience with the financial workstreams of IPO tutoring and with the full tutoring-acceptance process. But as of that date the company had not publicly disclosed IPO filing materials, and no public record of tutoring registration with the securities regulator had been found — a job posting is not a tutoring registration, still less a filing.
Source: Dahe Cailifang · originally published 20 May 2026 - 13 Apr 2026Listing & equityM&AWuchuang Xinghang fund wins the bid at the floor price and becomes the largest shareholder
It acquired the 29.5904% stake for RMB 3.29985 billion, implying a whole-company valuation of RMB 11.152 billion — the largest state-equity transaction in China's commercial space sector. Sanjiang Space Group's holding fell from 56.4347% to 26.84%; it is no longer the largest shareholder but remains the second-largest.
Source: Sina Tech · originally published 13 Apr 2026 - 16 Mar 2026Launch & on-orbitKuaizhou-11 launches eight satellites on one rocket
Eight satellites were successfully placed into their planned orbits. Kuaizhou-11 has kept an unbroken run of successes since returning to flight in December 2022.
Source: 21st Century Business Herald · originally published 05 Aug 2026 - 31 Dec 2025Listing & equityM&ASanjiang Space Group lists a 29.5904% stake for transfer, with terms barring further use of the central-SOE trade name
Listed on the China Beijing Equity Exchange at RMB 3.29985 billion, with an information-disclosure period from 2025-12-31 to 2026-01-29. The listing terms, as relayed: once the transaction completes, the target company may no longer use the trade name, operating qualifications or franchise rights of a state-invested enterprise or its subsidiaries, and may no longer conduct business in the name of a subsidiary of a state-invested enterprise. That is far harsher than “a change of name”. Note on the date: this site records it as 2025-12-31, the start of the information-disclosure period in the listing materials. Readers will see 2026-01-06 or 2026-01-07 elsewhere; those are the publication dates of two Sina reports. Checked back against the originals, both say only that the listing is “in progress”, and neither gives the date on which the listing itself opened.
Source: Sina Finance · originally published 06 Jan 2026 - 05 Dec 2025Launch & on-orbitKuaizhou-1A's 30th launch places the two Jiaotong VDES test satellites in orbit
Lift-off at 17:00 on 5 December from launch pad 95A at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, placing the Jiaotong VDES test satellites A and B into orbit. This was Kuaizhou-1A's 30th launch and its 28th success. ⚠️ The report calls it “the 35th orbital launch of the Kuaizhou family”, still 1 apart from this site's count based on Launch Library 2; for the reason, see the “Launch record” entry. ⚠️ A more serious mismatch, which this site has not resolved either. The three Kuaizhou-1A failures on this site's record (2020-09-12, 2021-12-15, 2025-03-01) all precede this flight, which would make the 30th launch the 27th success, not the 28th; the same report also claims “16 consecutive successes since 2022-06-22”, yet the 2025-03-01 failure falls inside that window. The reported success count and this site's failure record cannot both be true. Deciding which is right would require checking every Kuaizhou-1A flight one by one, which this site has not done, so both figures are kept and the contradiction is stated here.
Source: Tencent News · originally published 06 Dec 2025, 13:00 Beijing time - 01 Mar 2025Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A launch fails; payload not disclosed
Kuaizhou-1A's third failure. The variant has 3 failures in 31 cumulative launches, a 90.3% success rate.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 01 Mar 2025 - 04 Dec 2024Launch & on-orbitUpgraded Kuaizhou-1A first flight succeeds, capacity raised to 450 kg
Low Earth orbit capacity rose from 300 kg to 450 kg and the fairing diameter from 1.4 m to 1.8 m, launching Haishao-1. Xinhua called this Kuaizhou-1A's 28th flight — that per-variant count matches Launch Library 2 exactly.
Source: news.cn · originally published 05 Dec 2024 - 15 Dec 2021Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A fails launching Geely's two GeeSat satellites
A commercial customer's payload was lost; the second Kuaizhou-1A failure within two years.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 15 Dec 2021 - 12 Sept 2020Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-1A fails launching Jilin-1 02C
Kuaizhou-1A's first failure, after a previous streak of 9 consecutive successes.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 12 Sept 2020 - 10 Jul 2020Launch & on-orbitSetbackKuaizhou-11 maiden flight fails
The maiden flight of this 1.5-tonne-class solid launch vehicle failed; the variant was then grounded for more than two years, returning to flight only in December 2022. It has flown five consecutive successes since returning.
Source: Launch Library 2 · originally published 10 Jul 2020 - 09 Jan 2017ContractsLaunch & on-orbitKuaizhou-1A maiden flight completes China's first purely commercial launch order
Three satellites reached orbit on a single rocket. The CNSA said only 8 months elapsed from contract signature to launch, making it China's first purely commercial launch order. This is the part of the label “China's first commercial rocket company” that stands up best to scrutiny.
Source: cnsa.gov.cn · originally published 09 Jan 2017 - 01 Feb 2016LeadershipFormed in Wuhan by CASIC and Sanjiang Space Group with registered capital of RMB 300 million
The CNSA called it “China's first specialised rocket company to conduct R&D and applications on a commercial model”. ⚠️ Taken literally by date of incorporation, “China's first commercial rocket company” does not hold — LandSpace was founded in June 2015 and OneSpace in August 2015, both earlier. The source gives only the month, so this site records the first day of that month, used for ordering only.
Source: Jiemian · originally published 21 Apr 2016
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